The process by which a work of art is created out of clay has been explored for thousands of years, and yet so much of its mystery remains today.

 

The steps below are a summary of what goes into making a simple vase. The process is similar for most pottery, and sculpture with clay, as well. The following pages give more detail, but still barely touch on the complexities:

 

   1) Clay (a clay is chosen based on the kind of pot, it's intended shape, and purpose). The clay must be matched to the glaze used and the intended firing temperature. So, e.g.,  if you are using a low-fire clay and a low-fire glaze, but fire it to high temperature, the glaze is likely to run, and the clay is likely to melt, destroying not only your piece, but the kiln shelf it's on, and possibly any other work on the same shelf. So, unless you know what you're doing in the selection of clays, glazes and firing temperatures, seek help!

 

   2) Wedging (the clay is kneaded, like bread dough, to prepare and strengthen it).

 

   3) Centering (the clay is put on the wheel and centered so it spins evenly).  4) Opening & Throwing (with the wheel turning, the potter pushes a hole into the center of the clay, and then the clay is squeezed between the potter's hands to bring up the walls of the pot, in several "pulls").